G45 · 2024–…

BMW X3 xDrive20d G45 · 197 hp (2024 to date)

The BMW X3 xDrive20d of the G45 generation uses the B47D20 diesel engine with 197 hp. Oil, timing drive and known issues of this engine are covered in the “Engine” block on this page.

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Technical specifications

Fuel
Diesel
Power
197 PS / 145 kW
Displacement
1 995 cm³
Cylinders
4
Engine code
B47D20
Period covered
2024–…
Documented market
Europe

Transmission

  • Automatic · 8 speeds

Figures apply to the cited configuration and market; equipment and transmissions may vary by production date.

Specification source : [1] AutoKarnet

This version

197 hp (145 kW), xDrive all-wheel drive, 8-speed automatic. Built from 2024 to date. 48 V mild hybrid: a small starter-generator assists the engine when pulling away and accelerating; the 48 V battery needs no routine maintenance.

AutoKarnet advice

In the range

It is the only diesel version of this generation. The B47D20 engine is also fitted to: BMW X3 (F25), BMW X3 (G01), BMW X4 (F26), BMW X4 (G02), BMW X5 (F15).

AutoKarnet advice

BMW B47 diesel engine (2.0 l, four-cylinder)

This applies to every car fitted with the B47 engine.

What the B47 is

Inline four-cylinder diesel engine of 1,995 cc (84 mm bore, 90 mm stroke) with common-rail direct injection and turbocharging. Codes published by BMW: B47D20U0 (218d), B47D20O0 (220d) and B47D20T0 (225d) in the 2017 facelifted 2 Series; B47C20U1 (118d) and B47C20O1 (120d xDrive) in the 2019 F40 1 Series. ADAC codes the 48 V mild-hybrid version (140 kW/190 PS, 400 Nm) of the 2020 facelifted G30 520d and the 2022 G42 220d Coupé as B47D20B.

Source : [10] [11] [3] [16] [17] [9]

Engine oil

BMW handbooks only list oils for topping up and leave the oil change to a qualified workshop; the list depends on the handbook edition. 2 Series Active Tourer F45 handbook (II/17): BMW Longlife-04, or Longlife-12 FE for certain diesels only, in SAE 0W-40, 0W-30, 5W-40 or 5W-30; otherwise up to 1 litre of ACEA C3. F45 facelift handbook (VI/19) / 5 Series G30 handbook (VI/20): BMW Longlife-04 or -12 FE — the handbook adds that Longlife-12 FE is not suitable for the 25d, 35d, 40d and 50d diesels — in SAE 0W-30, 5W-30, 0W-40 or 5W-40 (0W-20 and 5W-20 are excluded for diesels); otherwise up to 1 litre of ACEA C2 or C3. 1 Series F40 handbook (II/22): BMW Longlife-04 or -12 FE, in SAE 0W-30, 5W-30, 0W-40 or 5W-40; otherwise up to 1 litre of ACEA C2 or C3. 2 Series Coupé G42 handbook (VI/22) / Active Tourer U06 handbook (X/24): BMW Longlife-12 FE or -17 FE+, in SAE 0W-20 or 0W-30 only; otherwise up to 1 litre of ACEA C2 or C5. No additives. Quantities published by BMW: 5 l for the B47D20U0, O0 and T0 (2017 2 Series, “filling quantity”); 5.5 l for the B47C20U1 and O1 of the F40 1 Series (oil-change quantity) and for an oil change on the G42 220d Coupé (2021). No quantity is sourced here for other installations.

Source : [7] [8] [18] [4] [13] [14] [10] [11] [3] [12] [17]

Timing drive

Chain, according to ADAC. BMW’s training documents on the modular family explain that, because the crankcase is shared by petrol and diesel engines, the timing drive is two-part: a lower chain drives an intermediate shaft, which on the diesels also drives the high-pressure pump, and an upper chain drives the camshafts. The sources consulted give no replacement interval.

Source : [16] [5] [6]

Recall campaign

In October 2018 BMW expanded a technical campaign on the EGR module of certain diesels: glycol leaking from the EGR cooler, combined with soot deposits, can create smouldering particles and, very rarely, melt the intake manifold or cause a fire. About 1.6 million vehicles worldwide, built August 2010 to August 2017, with periods varying by model; the module is checked and faulty parts replaced. BMW does not list engine codes, so have the VIN checked.

Source : [15]

What changed over the years

2017: facelifted 2 Series with B47D20U0/O0/T0. 2019: B47C20 in the F40 1 Series, Euro 6d-TEMP — two turbochargers of different sizes (variable-geometry low-pressure stage, high-pressure stage integrated into the manifold), slide bearings, 2,500 bar injection, single-stage exhaust gas recirculation, particulate filter, NOx adsorption catalyst and AdBlue SCR. 2020: 48 V mild hybrid (B47D20B according to ADAC) in the facelifted 520d, Euro 6d-ISC-FCM, then in the G42 220d Coupé.

Source : [10] [2] [3] [16] [17]

Maintenance and records

Oil and filter change

Per CBS, at the latest 24 months

24 months

Due date calculated by the car from use. BMW Longlife-approved oil suited to the engine.

Source [1]

Pads and discs

Per wear sensors

Front and rear tracked separately by CBS.

Source [1]

Brake fluid

Every 24 months

24 months

Time-based replacement, whatever the mileage.

Source [1]

Questions about this version (2)

Which engine is in the BMW X3 xDrive20d G45?

The B47D20 diesel engine (1 995 cc), 197 hp (145 kW).

AutoKarnet advice

Which oil for the BMW X3 xDrive20d?

A BMW Longlife-approved oil suited to the B47D20 engine. The “Engine” block on this page and the vehicle’s handbook give the exact approval.

AutoKarnet advice

Documentary sources

  1. [1] Rédaction AutoKarnet

    AutoKarnet · FR · Europe · Synthèse éditoriale AutoKarnet · Accessed 09/10/2026

  2. [2] BMW Media information 05/2019 — The all-new BMW 1 Series (press kit)

    BMW Group · EN · Europe (ACEA) · PDF p. 2 (launch dates), pp. 13–14 (xDrive, limited-slip differential), pp. 16–20 (engines, transmissions) · Accessed 08/10/2026

  3. [3] BMW UK Technical data — The all-new BMW 1 Series (118i, M135i xDrive)

    BMW (UK) Ltd. · EN · United Kingdom · Basic data summary (engine description B38A15M1 / B48A20T1); Motor: “Engine oil (exchange quantity)” · Accessed 08/10/2026

  4. [4] BMW 1er (F40) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01405A54108 – II/22 (online copy)

    BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · p. 182 (Servicebedarf), pp. 349–357 (Kraftstoff, AdBlue, Motoröl, Kühlmittel), pp. 360–361 (Condition Based Service, Service Historie) · Accessed 08/10/2026

  5. [5] BMW Technical training — B46 Engine (with the B38 three-cylinder)

    BMW of North America — Technical training (archive.org copy) · EN · USA · Information status June 2014 · §1 (B38/B46, “Bx8”) · §2.2.7 Chain drive, Bx8 engines (pp. 57–58) · Accessed 08/10/2026

  6. [6] BMW Technical training — B58 Engine

    BMW of North America — Technical training (archive.org copy) · EN · USA · Information status April 2015 · §1.2 Modular design · §1.3 Technical data (engine oil specification) · §2.2.4 Chain drive · Accessed 08/10/2026

  7. [7] BMW 2er Active Tourer (F45) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01402978274 – II/17 (online copy)

    BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · p. 96 (Servicebedarf), pp. 214–215 (Kraftstoffqualität), pp. 231–234 (Motoröl), pp. 235–236 (Kühlmittel), pp. 237–238 (Condition Based Service, Service Historie) · Accessed 08/10/2026

  8. [8] BMW 2er Active Tourer (F45) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01402666468 – VI/19 (online copy)

    BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · pp. 140–141 (Servicebedarf), pp. 270–273 (Kraftstoff, AdBlue), pp. 295–298 (Motoröl), pp. 299–300 (Kühlmittel), pp. 301–302 (Condition Based Service, Service Historie) · Accessed 08/10/2026

  9. [9] BMW parts catalogue (ETK) — BMW 2 Series F45 Active Tourer, Europe: model and engine list

    bmwfans.info (copy of the BMW ETK parts catalogue) · EN · Europe · Model, Engine: 214d/216d B37, 216i/218i B38, 218d/220d (and xDrive) B47, 220i/225i/225i xDrive B48, 225xe B38X · Accessed 08/10/2026

  10. [10] BMW UK Technical data — 2 Series Coupé LCI [F22LCI]

    BMW Group UK · EN · United Kingdom · Effective production week 44/2017 · engine type (B58B30M0, B47D20U0, B47D20O0, B47D20T0), gearbox, “Engine oil (filling quantity)” · M2 Coupé LCI · Accessed 08/10/2026

  11. [11] BMW UK Technical data — 2 Series Convertible LCI (F23LCI)

    BMW Group UK · EN · United Kingdom · Effective production week 44/2017 · engine type (B38B15M0, B48B20M0, B48B20O0, B58B30M0, B47D20U0, B47D20O0, B47D20T0), gearbox, “Engine oil (filling quantity)” · Accessed 08/10/2026

  12. [12] BMW Technical specifications 07/2021 — BMW 2 Series Coupé (220i, M240i xDrive, 220d)

    BMW Group · EN · Europe (ACEA) · pp. 1–6; “Engine oil”, footnote 2) “Oil change”; 48V mild hybrid output and battery (220d); consumption WLTP combined · Accessed 08/10/2026

  13. [13] BMW 2er Coupé (G42) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01405A5E757 – VI/22 (online copy)

    BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · pp. 157–158 (Servicebedarf), 260–261 (Einfahren, Partikelfilter), 278 (Segeln), 311–315 (Kraftstoff, AdBlue), 316–321 (Motoröl, Kühlmittel), 322–323 (CBS, Service Historie), 326–328 (Batterie, Mild-Hybrid), 347–351 (Gewichte, Anhängelasten) · Accessed 08/10/2026

  14. [14] BMW 2er Active Tourer (U06) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01405B553E0 – X/24 (online copy)

    BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · pp. 170–171 (Service), 334 (Einfahren), 350–351 (Rekuperation, Segeln), 389–394 (Kraftstoff, AdBlue), 394–399 (Motoröl, Kühlmittel), 401 (CBS, Service Historie), 405–408 (Batterie, Mild-Hybrid), 412–413 (Starthilfe), 425–431 (Technische Daten) · Accessed 08/10/2026

  15. [15] BMW — élargissement de la campagne EGR, 23/10/2018

    BMW Group · EN · Europe / marchés ACEA · Page 1 : fuite glycol, suie, risque thermique ; périodes variables selon modèle, contrôle et remplacement des composants concernés. · Accessed 08/10/2026

  16. [16] ADAC Autokatalog — BMW 520d Steptronic (07/20 – 05/23)

    ADAC · DE · Germany · Technische Daten: Motorart, Motorcode, Leistung, Drehmoment, Schadstoffklasse, Abgasreinigung, Aufladung, Nockenwellensteuerung, Hubraum · Accessed 08/10/2026

  17. [17] ADAC Autokatalog — BMW 220d Coupé Advantage Steptronic (01/22 – 06/22)

    ADAC · DE · Germany · Technische Daten: Motorart, Motorcode, Leistung, Drehmoment, Schadstoffklasse, Abgasreinigung, Aufladung, Nockenwellensteuerung, Hubraum · Accessed 08/10/2026

  18. [18] BMW 5er Limousine (G30) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01405A11307 – VI/20 (online copy)

    BMW AG · DE · Germany · pp. 405–406: Motorölsorten zum Nachfüllen, geeignete und alternative Motorölsorten, Viskositätsklassen (Fußnote zu Longlife-12 FE und Dieselmotoren 25d/35d/40d/50d) · Accessed 08/10/2026

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