- [1] BMW Service Inclusive — Die Leistungen (bmw.de, archived 15/04/2026)
BMW AG · DE · Germany · Section “Die Leistungen von BMW Service Inclusive” · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [2] BMW Media information 05/2022 — The new BMW 3 Series Sedan and the new BMW 3 Series Touring (long version)
BMW Group · EN · Europe (German base data) · pp. 2–8 (model variants from launch with outputs and torque), p. 9 (launch July 2022, Munich, Shenyang, San Luis Potosí; eight-speed Steptronic standard), pp. 22–23 (BMW Operating System 8, Curved Display) · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [3] BMW Technical specifications 05/2022 — The new BMW 3 Series Sedan
BMW Group · EN · Europe (ACEA) · pp. 1–30 (scanned sheet, read by OCR); “Engine oil”, footnote 1) “Oil change volume”; outputs, 48V starter-generator, performance, WLTP · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [4] BMW Technical specifications 05/2024 — The new BMW 3 Series Sedan
BMW Group · EN · Europe (ACEA) · pp. 1–24; “Engine oil”, footnote 1) “Oil change”; outputs, 48V starter-generator, battery, charging, performance, WLTP, Euro 6e · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [5] BMW Technical specifications 05/2024 — The new BMW 3 Series Touring
BMW Group · EN · Europe (ACEA) · pp. 1–22; “Engine oil”, footnote 1) “Oil change”; outputs, battery, charging, performance, WLTP, Euro 6e · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [6] BMW 3er Limousine (G20) Betriebsanleitung, Baujahr 2019–2022 (online copy)
BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · pp. 167–168 (Servicebedarf, Service Historie), 312 (Einfahren), 366–368 (AdBlue), 369–372 (Motoröl, Ölmessung, Kühlmittel), 375–376 (Condition Based Service, Service Historie), 404 (Füllmengen) · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [7] BMW 3er Limousine (G20) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01405A8A718 – VI/23 (online copy)
BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · pp. 172 (Servicebedarfsmeldung), 365–368 (AdBlue, Motoröl, Ölmessung, Motorölsorten), 372–373 (Condition Based Service, Service Historie), 409 (Füllmengen) · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [8] ADAC Autokatalog — BMW 320d Steptronic (07/22 – 03/24)
ADAC · DE · Germany · Technische Daten: Motorart, Motorcode, Leistung, Drehmoment, Hubraum, Nockenwellensteuerung, Antriebsart, Getriebe, Modellstart/-ende, Schadstoffklasse, Abgasreinigung, Messwerte Hersteller; Rückrufe & Mängel · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [9] BMW Media information 05/2019 — The all-new BMW 1 Series (press kit)
BMW Group · EN · Europe (ACEA) · PDF p. 2 (launch dates), pp. 13–14 (xDrive, limited-slip differential), pp. 16–20 (engines, transmissions) · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [10] BMW UK Technical data — The all-new BMW 1 Series (118i, M135i xDrive)
BMW (UK) Ltd. · EN · United Kingdom · Basic data summary (engine description B38A15M1 / B48A20T1); Motor: “Engine oil (exchange quantity)” · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [11] BMW 1er (F40) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01405A54108 – II/22 (online copy)
BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · p. 182 (Servicebedarf), pp. 349–357 (Kraftstoff, AdBlue, Motoröl, Kühlmittel), pp. 360–361 (Condition Based Service, Service Historie) · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [12] BMW Technical training — B46 Engine (with the B38 three-cylinder)
BMW of North America — Technical training (archive.org copy) · EN · USA · Information status June 2014 · §1 (B38/B46, “Bx8”) · §2.2.7 Chain drive, Bx8 engines (pp. 57–58) · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [13] BMW Technical training — B58 Engine
BMW of North America — Technical training (archive.org copy) · EN · USA · Information status April 2015 · §1.2 Modular design · §1.3 Technical data (engine oil specification) · §2.2.4 Chain drive · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [14] BMW 2er Active Tourer (F45) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01402978274 – II/17 (online copy)
BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · p. 96 (Servicebedarf), pp. 214–215 (Kraftstoffqualität), pp. 231–234 (Motoröl), pp. 235–236 (Kühlmittel), pp. 237–238 (Condition Based Service, Service Historie) · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [15] BMW 2er Active Tourer (F45) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01402666468 – VI/19 (online copy)
BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · pp. 140–141 (Servicebedarf), pp. 270–273 (Kraftstoff, AdBlue), pp. 295–298 (Motoröl), pp. 299–300 (Kühlmittel), pp. 301–302 (Condition Based Service, Service Historie) · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [16] BMW parts catalogue (ETK) — BMW 2 Series F45 Active Tourer, Europe: model and engine list
bmwfans.info (copy of the BMW ETK parts catalogue) · EN · Europe · Model, Engine: 214d/216d B37, 216i/218i B38, 218d/220d (and xDrive) B47, 220i/225i/225i xDrive B48, 225xe B38X · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [17] BMW UK Technical data — 2 Series Coupé LCI [F22LCI]
BMW Group UK · EN · United Kingdom · Effective production week 44/2017 · engine type (B58B30M0, B47D20U0, B47D20O0, B47D20T0), gearbox, “Engine oil (filling quantity)” · M2 Coupé LCI · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [18] BMW UK Technical data — 2 Series Convertible LCI (F23LCI)
BMW Group UK · EN · United Kingdom · Effective production week 44/2017 · engine type (B38B15M0, B48B20M0, B48B20O0, B58B30M0, B47D20U0, B47D20O0, B47D20T0), gearbox, “Engine oil (filling quantity)” · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [19] BMW Technical specifications 07/2021 — BMW 2 Series Coupé (220i, M240i xDrive, 220d)
BMW Group · EN · Europe (ACEA) · pp. 1–6; “Engine oil”, footnote 2) “Oil change”; 48V mild hybrid output and battery (220d); consumption WLTP combined · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [20] BMW 2er Coupé (G42) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01405A5E757 – VI/22 (online copy)
BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · pp. 157–158 (Servicebedarf), 260–261 (Einfahren, Partikelfilter), 278 (Segeln), 311–315 (Kraftstoff, AdBlue), 316–321 (Motoröl, Kühlmittel), 322–323 (CBS, Service Historie), 326–328 (Batterie, Mild-Hybrid), 347–351 (Gewichte, Anhängelasten) · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [21] BMW 2er Active Tourer (U06) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01405B553E0 – X/24 (online copy)
BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · pp. 170–171 (Service), 334 (Einfahren), 350–351 (Rekuperation, Segeln), 389–394 (Kraftstoff, AdBlue), 394–399 (Motoröl, Kühlmittel), 401 (CBS, Service Historie), 405–408 (Batterie, Mild-Hybrid), 412–413 (Starthilfe), 425–431 (Technische Daten) · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [22] BMW — élargissement de la campagne EGR, 23/10/2018
BMW Group · EN · Europe / marchés ACEA · Page 1 : fuite glycol, suie, risque thermique ; périodes variables selon modèle, contrôle et remplacement des composants concernés. · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [23] ADAC Autokatalog — BMW 520d Steptronic (07/20 – 05/23)
ADAC · DE · Germany · Technische Daten: Motorart, Motorcode, Leistung, Drehmoment, Schadstoffklasse, Abgasreinigung, Aufladung, Nockenwellensteuerung, Hubraum · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [24] ADAC Autokatalog — BMW 220d Coupé Advantage Steptronic (01/22 – 06/22)
ADAC · DE · Germany · Technische Daten: Motorart, Motorcode, Leistung, Drehmoment, Schadstoffklasse, Abgasreinigung, Aufladung, Nockenwellensteuerung, Hubraum · Consultado em 08/10/2026
- [25] BMW 5er Limousine (G30) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01405A11307 – VI/20 (online copy)
BMW AG · DE · Germany · pp. 405–406: Motorölsorten zum Nachfüllen, geeignete und alternative Motorölsorten, Viskositätsklassen (Fußnote zu Longlife-12 FE und Dieselmotoren 25d/35d/40d/50d) · Consultado em 08/10/2026