- [1] MANN-FILTER — Passenger car catalogue 2020/21
MANN+HUMMEL · DE · Europe · Printed pp. 35–37: E90/E91 engine codes. Applicability dates may group E92/E93 and export markets. · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [2] BMW — 4 Series Coupé, 06/2013
BMW Group · EN · Europe · Technical specifications pp. 27–32: 428i, 435i, 420d; oil quantities. · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [3] BMW — 4 Series Gran Coupé, 02/2014
BMW Group · EN · Europe · Technical specifications: 420i, 428i, 435i, 418d, 420d; body-specific oil quantities. · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [4] BMW — spring 2015 range updates
BMW Group · EN · Europe · 418d Coupé and 420d modular diesel changes, March 2015. · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [5] BMW — spring 2016 range updates
BMW Group · EN · Europe · 420i, 430i, 440i and 425d: March 2016, before the body facelift. · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [6] BMW — 4 Series technical specifications, 01/2017
BMW Group · EN · Europe · Coupé, Convertible, Gran Coupé: power, displacement, gearbox and oil change. · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [7] ADAC — BMW 4er 2013–2020 Diesel
ADAC · DE · Europe · History, engine specification table, EGR recall and underbody observations. · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [8] BMW — 4er Coupé Betriebsanleitung VI/13
BMW AG — owner’s handbook · DE · Europe · Printed p. 80: service display, oil or maintenance table. · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [9] BMW — 4er Coupé Betriebsanleitung VI/13
BMW AG — owner’s handbook · DE · Europe · Printed p. 200: service display, oil or maintenance table. · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [10] BMW — 4er Coupé Betriebsanleitung VI/13
BMW AG — owner’s handbook · DE · Europe · Printed p. 201: service display, oil or maintenance table. · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [11] BMW — 4er Coupé Betriebsanleitung VI/13
BMW AG — owner’s handbook · DE · Europe · Printed p. 202: service display, oil or maintenance table. · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [12] BMW Media information 05/2019 — The all-new BMW 1 Series (press kit)
BMW Group · EN · Europe (ACEA) · PDF p. 2 (launch dates), pp. 13–14 (xDrive, limited-slip differential), pp. 16–20 (engines, transmissions) · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [13] BMW UK Technical data — The all-new BMW 1 Series (118i, M135i xDrive)
BMW (UK) Ltd. · EN · United Kingdom · Basic data summary (engine description B38A15M1 / B48A20T1); Motor: “Engine oil (exchange quantity)” · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [14] BMW 1er (F40) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01405A54108 – II/22 (online copy)
BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · p. 182 (Servicebedarf), pp. 349–357 (Kraftstoff, AdBlue, Motoröl, Kühlmittel), pp. 360–361 (Condition Based Service, Service Historie) · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [15] BMW Technical training — B46 Engine (with the B38 three-cylinder)
BMW of North America — Technical training (archive.org copy) · EN · USA · Information status June 2014 · §1 (B38/B46, “Bx8”) · §2.2.7 Chain drive, Bx8 engines (pp. 57–58) · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [16] BMW Technical training — B58 Engine
BMW of North America — Technical training (archive.org copy) · EN · USA · Information status April 2015 · §1.2 Modular design · §1.3 Technical data (engine oil specification) · §2.2.4 Chain drive · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [17] BMW 2er Active Tourer (F45) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01402978274 – II/17 (online copy)
BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · p. 96 (Servicebedarf), pp. 214–215 (Kraftstoffqualität), pp. 231–234 (Motoröl), pp. 235–236 (Kühlmittel), pp. 237–238 (Condition Based Service, Service Historie) · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [18] BMW 2er Active Tourer (F45) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01402666468 – VI/19 (online copy)
BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · pp. 140–141 (Servicebedarf), pp. 270–273 (Kraftstoff, AdBlue), pp. 295–298 (Motoröl), pp. 299–300 (Kühlmittel), pp. 301–302 (Condition Based Service, Service Historie) · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [19] BMW parts catalogue (ETK) — BMW 2 Series F45 Active Tourer, Europe: model and engine list
bmwfans.info (copy of the BMW ETK parts catalogue) · EN · Europe · Model, Engine: 214d/216d B37, 216i/218i B38, 218d/220d (and xDrive) B47, 220i/225i/225i xDrive B48, 225xe B38X · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [20] BMW UK Technical data — 2 Series Convertible LCI (F23LCI)
BMW Group UK · EN · United Kingdom · Effective production week 44/2017 · engine type (B38B15M0, B48B20M0, B48B20O0, B58B30M0, B47D20U0, B47D20O0, B47D20T0), gearbox, “Engine oil (filling quantity)” · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [21] BMW 2er Coupé (G42) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01405A5E757 – VI/22 (online copy)
BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · pp. 157–158 (Servicebedarf), 260–261 (Einfahren, Partikelfilter), 278 (Segeln), 311–315 (Kraftstoff, AdBlue), 316–321 (Motoröl, Kühlmittel), 322–323 (CBS, Service Historie), 326–328 (Batterie, Mild-Hybrid), 347–351 (Gewichte, Anhängelasten) · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [22] BMW 2er Active Tourer (U06) Betriebsanleitung, Sach-Nr. 01405B553E0 – X/24 (online copy)
BMW AG (online copy: Kfz-Handbuch.de) · DE · Germany · pp. 170–171 (Service), 334 (Einfahren), 350–351 (Rekuperation, Segeln), 389–394 (Kraftstoff, AdBlue), 394–399 (Motoröl, Kühlmittel), 401 (CBS, Service Historie), 405–408 (Batterie, Mild-Hybrid), 412–413 (Starthilfe), 425–431 (Technische Daten) · Accessed 08/10/2026
- [23] ADAC — 330i Steptronic 07/2018–10/2018
ADAC · DE · Europe / Allemagne · B48B20B, 185 kW/252 PS, filtre à particules essence ; suffixe divergent du catalogue MANN. · Accessed 08/10/2026